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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemaltam | om ojə̑rtemalt |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemaltat | ot ojə̑rtemalt |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemalteš | ok/ogeš ojə̑rtemalt |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑rtemalt |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑rtemalt |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑t | ogə̑t ojə̑rtemalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑m | šə̑m ojə̑rtemalt |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojə̑rtemalt |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemalte | ə̑š ojə̑rtemalt |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemaltna | ə̑šna ojə̑rtemalt |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemaltda | ə̑šda ojə̑rtemalt |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑č́ | ə̑št ojə̑rtemalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑nam | ojə̑rtemaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑nat | ojə̑rtemaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑n | ojə̑rtemaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑nna | ojə̑rtemaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑nda | ojə̑rtemaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑nə̑t | ojə̑rtemaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemaltam ə̑l'e | om ojə̑rtemalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemaltat ə̑l'e | ot ojə̑rtemalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojə̑rtemalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑rtemalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑rtemalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojə̑rtemalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemaltam ulmaš | om ojə̑rtemalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemaltat ulmaš | ot ojə̑rtemalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojə̑rtemalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑rtemalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑rtemalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ojə̑rtemalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | ojə̑rtemaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | ojə̑rtemaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑n ə̑l'e | ojə̑rtemaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | ojə̑rtemaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | ojə̑rtemaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ojə̑rtemaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑nam ulmaš | ojə̑rtemaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑nat ulmaš | ojə̑rtemaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑n ulmaš | ojə̑rtemaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑nna ulmaš | ojə̑rtemaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑nda ulmaš | ojə̑rtemaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ojə̑rtemaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemalt | it ojə̑rtemalt |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemaltše | ə̑nže ojə̑rtemalt |
| 1PL: | (ojə̑rtemaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ojə̑rtemalt) |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemaltsa | ida ojə̑rtemalt |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojə̑rtemalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemaltnem | ə̑nem ojə̑rtemalt |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemaltnet | ə̑net ojə̑rtemalt |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemaltneže | ə̑než ojə̑rtemalt |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemaltnena | ə̑nena ojə̑rtemalt |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemaltneda | ə̑neda ojə̑rtemalt |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemaltnešt | ə̑nešt ojə̑rtemalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojə̑rtemalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojə̑rtemalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojə̑rtemalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojə̑rtemalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojə̑rtemalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojə̑rtemalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net ojə̑rtemalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než ojə̑rtemalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojə̑rtemalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojə̑rtemalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojə̑rtemaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojə̑rtemaltman |
| Active participle: | ojə̑rtemaltše |
| Passive participle: | ojə̑rtemaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojə̑rtemaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | ojə̑rtemaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojə̑rtemaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ojə̑rtemaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojə̑rtemaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojə̑rtemaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojə̑rtemaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojə̑rtemaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojə̑rtemaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||